How to Choose the Rotary Drilling Tools Correctly

2023-11-21

How to choose the rotary drilling tools correctly

. Classification of common rotary drilling tools

Common rotary drilling tools include auger, drilling buckets, core barrel, belling bucket, chopping bit, punching taper drill bit and hydraulic grab bits, which are briefly introduced below.

1. Auger
(1)Conical Auger: double-headed double spiral, suitable for hard bedrock. Double-headed single snail, suitable for weathered bedrock, pebbles, frozen soil, etc. The above drill bits are equipped with various picks, and many types of drill bits can be derived through changes in tooth shape, pitch, and helix angle.

2Straight Auger:

AStraight Auger with flat teeth :Double-headed double screws are suitable for sandy soil and small-diameter gravel layers with poor cementation; double-headed single screws are suitable for sandy soil and soil layers; single-headed single screws are suitable for large-diameter pebbles with poor cementation, clay soil and hard clay.

BStraight Auger with bullet teeth : There are double screws, triple screws and quadruple screws, suitable for hard bedrock or pebbles.

  1. Drilling bucket

According to the installed teeth, it can be divided into drilling bucket with bullet teeth and drilling bucket with soil teeth; according to the number of bottom plates, it can be divided into double bottom drilling bucket and single bottom drilling bucket; according to the number of door openings, it can be divided into double door bucket and single door bucket; according to the taper of the cylinder, it can be divided into conical drilling bucket and straight drilling bucket. The above structural forms are combined with each other, coupled with the change of whether there is a ventilation hole and the opening mechanism, dozens of kinds of rotary digging drill buckets can be combined. Generally speaking, the double bottom sand hopper is suitable for a wide range of strata, the single bottom is only suitable for a strong viscous soil layer, the double door drill bucket is suitable for a wide range of strata, and the single door drill bucket is only used for large diameter pebbles and hard mud.

  1. Core barrel